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  1. General Info
  2. Effects Info
  3. Reference
Drug Interaction Details
01. General Information
Pair Name Gamma-Tocotrienol, Capecitabine
Phytochemical Name Gamma-Tocotrienol (PubChem CID: 5282349 )
Anticancer drug Name Capecitabine (PubChem CID: 60953 )
Structure of
Phytochemical
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2D MOL 3D MOL
Structure of
Anticancer Drug
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Enhancing Drug Efficacy
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Combination Pair ID: 929
Pair Name Gamma-Tocotrienol, Capecitabine
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B91] Colorectal cancer Investigative
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression BIRC2 hsa329
Down-regulation Expression BIRC3 hsa330
Down-regulation Expression BIRC5 hsa332
Down-regulation Expression CCND1 hsa595
Down-regulation Expression CXCR4 hsa7852
Down-regulation Expression ICAM1 hsa3383
Down-regulation Expression MMP9 hsa4318
Down-regulation Expression MYC hsa4609
Down-regulation Expression NFKB1 hsa4790
Down-regulation Expression VEGFA hsa7422
In Vitro Model HCT 116 Colon carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0291
In Vivo Model Luciferase-transfected HCT 116 cells (2×10⁶) in PBS (50 μl) were injected subcutaneously into the leg of each mouse with a 27-gauge needle.
Result Our findings suggest that γ-T3 inhibited the growth of human CRC and sensitised CRC to capecitabine by regulating proteins linked to tumourigenesis.
Combination Pair ID: 926
Pair Name Gamma-Tocotrienol, Capecitabine
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B72] Gastric cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Inhibition-->Angiogenesis
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Down-regulation Expression BCL-xL hsa598
Down-regulation Expression BIRC5 hsa332
Down-regulation Expression CCND1 hsa595
Down-regulation Expression COX2 hsa4513
Down-regulation Expression CXCR4 hsa7852
Down-regulation Expression ICAM1 hsa3383
Down-regulation Expression MMP9 hsa4318
Up-regulation Expression PARP1 hsa142
Down-regulation Expression RELA hsa5970
Down-regulation Expression VEGFA hsa7422
Down-regulation Expression XIAP hsa331
In Vitro Model SNU-5 Gastric adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0078
SNU-16 Gastric adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0076
MKN45 Gastric adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0434
Result Our results show that γ-tocotrienol can potentiate the effects of capecitabine through suppression of NF-κB-regulated markers of proliferation, invasion, angiogenesis, and metastasis.
03. Reference
No. Title Href
1 γ-Tocotrienol suppresses growth and sensitises human colorectal tumours to capecitabine in a nude mouse xenograft model by down-regulating multiple molecules. Br J Cancer. 2016 Sep 27;115(7):814-24. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2016.257. Click
2 First evidence that γ-tocotrienol inhibits the growth of human gastric cancer and chemosensitizes it to capecitabine in a xenograft mouse model through the modulation of NF-κB pathway. Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Apr 15;18(8):2220-9. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-2470. Click
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